- Building Information
Châlons-en-Champagne
(Marne, France)
Cathedral of Saint-Étienne
Surveyed: 1977, 1980-83, 1992-98, 2015
- Locator Map
Châlons-en-Champagne (Marne, France) - Cathedral of Saint-Étienne
- Disclaimer
The dating found here is based on the work of John James, and is meant on this site to serve as a starting point. James' dating is derived from a system that uses his interpretation of the development of capitals over time as the basis for chronology, among other factors. His goal is to refine the dating to within years rather than decades. I have not fully embraced James' methodology, and will be developing this page from its current state to one which is admittedly more conservative. The relative expenditure values found in the Timeline are also based on James' work, and I believe these to be reasonably reliable. They are intended only to give a sense of the amount of work involved in each decade.

I have added the idea of the "project" as a way of separating work in buildings. In my mind, a "project" is a discrete section of work in a building that resulted from the one-time acquisition of funding. "Projects" are generally separated by at least a decade where no work was being done. It is my view that it would have been unwise to start a "project" that could not be finished and protected from the elements, and as such a "project" usually involved a wing or multiple wings of a building, from floor to roof. Rural churches, which could only secure small amounts of funding at irregular intervals, often were the result of many small projects, while the great churches, which benefitted from relatively consistent funding, may have involved only a few large projects.
- Timeline with Relative Expenditure (if available, in building units)







- Project A - 1080s - Phase 1 - crypt
Crypt
- Project B - 1150s - Phase 2 - n tower base
North tower base and level 1
- Project B - 1160s - Phase 3 - n tower II, III
North tower II, III
- Project C - 1200s - Phase 4 - s chapel (d)
South chapel transepts lower walls and dado arcade
- Project C - 1210s - Phase 5 - s chapel (c)
South chapel vaults
- Project C - 1210s - Phase 6 - transepts (a+)
Transepts walls to upper aisles, transept chapel vaults
- Project C - 1220s - Phase 7 - nave (b)
Nave pier bases and north transept dado probably together
- Project C - 1230s - Phase 8 - nave wall (b), n arcade
Nave wall bases, drums and arcade
- Primary Sources for Dating
1186, 12 January - CHALONS
Bishop Guy III de Joinville consecrated the chapel of Saint Jacques de Provins. Not necessarily pertaining to construction
…an altar was consecrated by us in honor of Saint-Jacques.

Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, MS Latin 17032, fol. 117.
1206, May - CHALONS
Chapel founded.
…with the church of Saint Nicholas which had been sited from antiquity against the wall of our church along with the house which had been attached to this same church. The enlargement of the church they wished to do would otherwise be difficult.

Archives Départementale de la Marne, Chalons-en-Champagne, G 1128-9.
1216 - CHALONS
A visit above the windows and roof
…an inquest directed above the windows and the roof of the church that said chapter ordered to be made by the aforementioned treasurer.

Bibliothèque Municipale de Châlons, Ms 250, fol. 602.
1217 - CHALONS
Chapel of S. Nicolas is called 'new'.
…in the newly constructed chapel of Saint-Nicholas above the portal.

Archives Départementale de la Marne, Chalons-en-Champagne, G 416.
1230 - CHALONS
Fire.
…our church was destroyed, and there was discord between the barons in the kingdom of France.

Bibliothèque Municipale de Chalons, Ms 250, pg. 679.
1237 October - CHALONS
An altar behind the main altar is mentioned
In our church each day a mass for the dead was sung after Prime by a chaplain at an altar which is behind the high altar…

Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Gaigniéres Collection, MS Latin 17032, fol. 139.